The Battle of Bapheus (Koyunhisar) occurred on 27 July 1302, between an Ottoman army under Osman I and a Byzantine army under George Mouzalon. The battle ended in a crucial Ottoman victory, cementing the Ottoman state and heralding the final capture of Byzantine Bithynia by the Turks. Read more… or even more…
For a detailed discussion on the battle by İnalcık download…
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